quarta-feira, 10 de dezembro de 2008

Le président Mohamed Abdelaziz attendu jeudi à Bruxelles


Bruxelles, Le président de la République, Mohamed Abdelaziz, est attendu jeudi à Bruxelles ou il doit s’entretenir avec des responsables européens de la situation au Sahara occidental.

Lors de cette visite, M. Abdelaziz aura une réunion avec la Commissaire aux Relations extérieures et à la PEV, Mme Benita Ferrero-Waldner, a-t-on appris auprès des sources diplomatiques sahraouies à Bruxelles.

Le Président sahraoui devrait également être reçu par le Président du Parlement européen Hans-Gert Pöttering. Dans son programme, il est prévu également une rencontre avec la presse durant laquelle il évoquera son voyage à New York où il a rencontré le Secrétaire général des Nations unies, Ban Ki-Moon.

Les principales questions qui seront traitées à la conférence de presse porteront sur la situation actuelle de la délégation ad hoc Sahara occidental que le Parlement européen a approuvé le 27 Octobre 2005, et qui n'a pas été en mesure encore de s'acquitter de son mandat, parce que les autorités marocaines lui ont refusé l'accès aux territoires occupés.

Le Président Abdelaziz évoquera également les conséquences du nouveau "statut avancé" accordé au Maroc par l’Union européenne dans le cadre de la Politique européenne de voisinage.

Il communiquera également les efforts continus des Nations unies sur la définition du conflit du Sahara occidental comme un problème de décolonisation, et présentera la situation humanitaire actuelle des réfugiés sahraouis qui dépendent totalement de l'aide humanitaire internationale.

Trois militantes sahraouies témoignent à Paris des exactions marocaines


Paris,Fatma Mahdi, Nadjat Khnibila et Khadidja Mouthik, trois femmes sahraouies, ont apporté à Paris des témoignages poignants sur la situation dans les territoires occupés et sur la répression que subissent leurs frères de la part du régime marocain.

Les trois femmes ont eu des itinéraires différents mais ont vécu les mêmes souffrances et aspirent à un même objectif, la mise en œuvre de leur droit à leur autodétermination et leur droit à un Etat indépendant.

Elles ont crié haut et fort leur aspiration à la liberté, à la libération de leurs territoires occupés et leur droit à s’exprimer sur le devenir de leur pays, dans le cadre d’un référendum prôné par l’ONU, "mais qui tarde à venir", ont-elles estimé mardi au cours d’une conférence de presse à Paris.

Mme Fatma Mahdi est aujourd’hui la secrétaire générale de l’Union des femmes sahraouie (UNFS). Cette native de la ville de Smara s’est trouvée contrainte de fuir Guelta Zemmour, où elle vivait avec sa famille, après l’invasion marocaine en décembre 1975 et le bombardement de cette localité sahraouie.

Elle n’avait que sept ans à l’époque. Elle se retrouve dans un camp de réfugiés où elle a appris à vivre, à combattre et à se former politiquement. "J’ai décidé de m’investir dans les activités politiques et sociales en intégrant l’Union des femmes sahraouies pour contribuer à la défense de notre cause", a-t-elle expliqué, rappelant qu’elle a été chargée de l’administration au sein de cette organisation, tout en poursuivant ses études.

Elle a obtenu son diplôme en coopération et relations internationales en Espagne. Elue au Poste de SG de l’Union des femmes sahraouies en 2003 puis en 2007, Fatma Mahdi se consacre pleinement au développement de la vie sociale et à la mise en place de l’organisation de la vie quotidienne dans les camps de réfugiés.

Mme Nadjat Khnibila, 53 ans, native d’El Aaiun, vivait en France depuis 1977 avec son époux. Le couple n’a jamais caché son militantisme pour la cause nationale. Elle participait régulièrement aux manifestations du 1er mai à Paris, et à la journée dédiée aux disparus sahraouis.

Durant l’été 1982, alors qu’ils se trouvaient en vacances familiales à Goulimim et à Tan Tan, Nadjat Khnibila et son époux sont enlevés par la police marocaine, au lendemain d’une manifestation en faveur de la cause sahraouie. Ils subiront les pires tortures à Agadir, avant d’être transférés au tristement célèbre bagne de Kalaât M’gouma, où ils vont croupir jusqu’en 1991. Nadjat a décrit les conditions difficiles d’internement, les maladies, le manque d’hygiène, l’isolement, les brimades et les tortures.

Le couple a été libéré en 1991, sous les pressions internationales, mais faute de papiers, il n’a pu rejoindre la France, où il vivait. Nadjat a repris depuis son combat pour se consacrer à la cause des siens. Elle est membre du Comité sahraoui pour le soutien à l’autodétermination au Sahara occidental.

Mme Khadidja Mouthik réside à Goulimim, au sud du Maroc. Elle est issue d’une
famille qui a subi les exactions des forces répressives chérifiennes. Son père,
enrôlé de force dans l’armée marocaine, meurt en 1973 dans des conditions suspectes.
Sa mère a été enlevée et portée disparue durant 7 mois en 1980. Ses trois frères
et son cousin ont été arrêtés pour avoir revendiqué l’indépendance de leur pays
avant d’être condamnés à plusieurs années de prison.

Mme Khadidja a également parlé de la situation actuelle, marquée "par le pillage des richesses de son pays, la division en deux du territoire national par de longs murs, la poursuite des exactions contre les populations sahraouies et l’interdiction aux organisations internationales de rendre visite aux populations vivant dans les territoires occupés".

Elle a également, témoigné du rôle de la femme sahraouie dans une lutte sur tous les fronts afin de préparer les conditions idoines du futur Etat sahraoui indépendant. "Les femmes représentent 11% des membres du gouvernement et 34% du parlement national", a-t-elle ajouté.

Mme Khadidja est une syndicaliste. Pour avoir défendu les droits de ses collègues et son militantisme pour la cause sahraouie n’a pas cessé de subir les exactions et les brimades de la part de l’administration marocaine. Arrestations, tortures, licenciements abusifs, blocages de salaires, jugements iniques se sont succédé au point où en 1999, l’administration a tenté de l’interner pour maladie mentale.

Elle a observé une grève de la faim durant 45 jours. Toutes ces exactions n’ont pas émoussé sa détermination à s’opposer aux forces d’occupation marocaines et à défendre la cause des siens.

.En novembre dernier, de retour de Mauritanie, elle est arrêtée au poste frontière marocain d’El Gargarat, au Sahara occidental. Elle a été transférée à la ville occupée de Dakhla pour subir deux interrogatoires avant d’être relâchée le lendemain, dépouillée de tous ses effets personnels. "Nous vivons l’enfer au Maroc", a-t-elle déclaré.

.Les trois femmes viennent d’être reçues à Bruxelles au Parlement européen par la Commission des droits de la femme et des groupes politiques. Durant leur séjour en France, elles ont également rencontré des associations féminines et de droits de l’homme, des partis politiques, des élus et des syndicats.

Elles ont apporté des témoignages vivant sur la situation prévalant au Sahara Occidental.
"Nous apportons un message de paix et d’espoir", ont-elles rappelé à maintes
reprises.

Ex UN Legal Counsel declares EU-Morocco fisheries agreement illegal


The former UN Legal Counsel, Ambassador Hans Corell, calls the EU-Morocco Fisheries Partnership Agreement (FPA) illegal. Western Sahara Resource Watch demands immediate halt of European plundering of occupied Western Sahara. PRESS RELEASE from WSRW.



PRESS RELEASE from Western Sahara Resource Watch

Melbourne, Madrid, Brussels,

9th of December 2008

EU vessels have since 2006 trawled the waters offshore occupied Western Sahara under a Moroccan-EU fisheries agreement, in disregard of the wishes of the people of Western Sahara. These waters are known to contain some of the richest fish resources in the world.

The EU has previously claimed that the unethical agreement is legal, referring to an opinion that the erstwhile UN Legal Counsel and Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, Hans Corell, wrote in 2002. But the former UN legal expert himself, having left office, clearly criticizes what he sees as an EU mis-interpretation of his text.

Corell, who is considered the world's foremost authority on the matter after writing the opinion to the Security Council, said it is "obvious that an agreement…that does not make a distinction between the waters adjacent to Western Sahara and the waters adjacent to the territory of Morocco would violate international law". Corell added: "As a European I feel embarrassed".

The clear statement from Corell was given at a law conference hosted jointly by the South African Department of Foreign Affairs and the University of Pretoria on 4 and 5 December.

Read Corell’s full speech at http://www.havc.se/res/SelectedMaterial/20081205pretoriawesternsahara1.pdf

Western Sahara Resource Watch, which in 2006 tried to have Western Sahara specifically excluded from the agreement, receives Corell's statements with approval.

"It proves that our interpretation of the international law in this matter has been correct all along. The fundamental breach of law and ethics which the EU is engaged in, must now be rectified immediately", said Cate Lewis, International Coordinator of Western Sahara Resource Watch. "This can only be done by amending the agreement to exclude Western Saharan waters from the Agreement, and by immediately revoking any European fishing licences authorizing trawlers to enter Western Saharan waters."

Following Corell's landmark statement, WSRW urges all European fishing companies to immediately cease fishing activities in Western Saharan waters to minimize legal exposure through possible litigation in EU courts.

"Given that this illegal practice has been ongoing for years, WSRW demands that all prior financial transfers made by the EU to Morocco to secure access to Western Saharan fisheries resources be returned immediately. In order to ensure consistency with international law, this money must be allocated directly for the benefit of the Sahrawi population, including those living in forced exile", Cate Lewis said.

For further information or comments:
Sara Eyckmans, Brussels, WSRW EU Coordinator, mob (+32) 475 958 645
Cate Lewis, Melbourne, WSRW International Coordinator, mob (+61) 407 288 358
Javier García Lachica, Madrid, WSRW Spain, (+34) 615-917-339
For background, contact Dean Bialek, USA, on +1 212 594 8295.
www.wsrw.org

Background
Moroccan forces have illegally occupied Western Sahara since 1975. In contravention of more than 100 UN Security Council and General Assembly resolutions over three decades, Morocco continues to block efforts by indigenous Western Saharans – the Saharawis – to hold a referendum on whether they wish to become an independent state.

The International Court of Justice in 1975 stated that there are no territorial or sovereign ties between Morocco and Western Sahara. The EU Commission in April this year actually admitted that fishing is today taking place within Western Sahara.

WSRW is a global network with member organisations in more than 30 countries worldwide, working to protect the Sahrawi people's natural resources against Moroccan and foreign business interests in occupied Western Sahara.

CONCENTRACIÓN DE PROTESTA - MADRID



Basta de asesinatos y represión contra el Pueblo Saharaui

Ante los graves acontecimientos que tienen por escenario los territorios ocupados del Sáhara Occidental, con la muerte de dos jóvenes saharauis y varios más gravemente heridos, y ante la brutal e indiscriminada represión contra la población civil indefensa, en particular hacia los jóvenes estudiantes saharauis en las Universidades marroquíes, que solo reivindican en manifestaciones pacíficas el respeto de sus derechos y la libertad de expresión y manifestación, así como el rechazo de más de 33 años de ocupación militar marroquí, de violación de los derechos humanos y del robo de sus riquezas naturales.

Fecha: Miércoles 10 de diciembre de 2008

Hora de comienzo: 18,00 h.

Hora de finalización: 19,30 h.



Lugar de la concentración: Frente a la Embajada de Marruecos, C/ Serrano, 179 (Madrid)



NO PERMITAMOS MÁS ASESINATOS, CASTIGO A LOS CULPABLES

LIBERTAD Y JUSTICIA ¡¡¡YA!!! PARA EL PUEBLO SAHARAUI



(Adjuntamos nota de prensa Servicio de Comunicación Saharaui en Canarias)

Coordinadora Estatal de Asociaciones Solidarias con el Sáhara (CEAS-Sáhara)
C/ Pez, 27 - 1º Derecha - 28004 MADRID
Teléfono/Fax: (00 34) 91 531 76 04
E-mail: ceas-sahara@ceas-sahara.es
www.saharaindependiente.org

Manifestation à Paris pour dénoncer l’assassinat des deux étudiant sahraouis à Agadir (Maroc)



Paris, La communauté sahraouie en France a organisé récemment une manifestation pour dénoncer l’assassinat des étudiants sahraouis baba Khaya et El Houssein Lekteif, assassiné par un chauffeur de bus marocain devant une gare routière à Agadir (Maroc).

Les manifestant ont également condamné ce crime "odieux" et les violations des droits de l’Homme par les autorités marocaines au Sahara occidental, au sud du Maroc et dans les universités marocaines, a précisé une source de la représentation du Front Polisario en France.

Ont pris part à cette manifestation organisée par la communauté sahraouie en France différents groupes et personnalités solidaires avec la cause du peuple sahraoui en France, des centaines de ctoyens français, ainsi qu’une délégation de l’Union nationale des femmes sahraouies (UNFS) au côté des activistes sahraouies des droits humains, Khadija Mouthik et Djimi El Ghalia, qui se trouvent depuis quelques en France.

terça-feira, 9 de dezembro de 2008

AWSA outraged by the killing of two Saharawi students


Members of AWSA (Vic) meeting during their ordinary Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Wednesday 3rd of December are saddened and shocked by the outrageous killing of two young Saharawi students in Agadir (Morocco).

AWSA strongly condemns the killing and send its condolences to the families of the dead and injured.

AWSA also wishes to express its solidarity with the Saharawi students and people.

Australia Western Sahara Association urges the Foreign Minister, the Honourable Stephen Smith, and the Australian Government to ask the Moroccan government to account for the killing of two Saharawi young men of 20 and 22, to investigate the circumstances surrounding their death and to bring to prosecution those responsible.

On Monday 1 December Saharawi students gathered in Agadir bus station to take advantage of a promise of transport home for the festival of Eid. There were not enough places for the students who showed up and when the authorities did nothing to provide more buses, the Saharawi students began a peaceful sit-in.

Following the arrival of police, a bus-driver drove into the crowd at speed, killing two students and injuring several others, some seriously. One student is in a coma. The police then moved in, beating the rest of the students and arresting11 of them.

According to human rights organizations, the Moroccan authorities have a policy of targeting Saharawi students. In recent years, at least seven Saharawi students have been killed and one severely burned during peaceful protests.

Moroccan authorities target the students particularly during exam periods in order to disrupt their studies.

The Moroccan authorities abhor the Saharawi young generation because of its active role in the uprising against the Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara.

More information:
http://asvdh.net/english/?p=508
http://www.arso.org/agadir011208.htm> http://www.arso.org/agadir011208.htm
http://www.upes.org/default_eng.asp

For further information please contact: Ron Guy: 0428 173 970
Australia Western Sahara Association (Victoria) inc no: A0047692T
email: wsamel@alphalink.com.au and awsamel@alphalink.com.au


Conference on Western Sahara in Pretoria reaffirms Saharawi people’s right to self-determination


The Conference “on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as case study”, hosted by the South African Department of Foreign Affairs and the University of Pretoria, 4 and 5 December, reaffirmed Saharawi people’s right to self-determination, in a final communiqué.

Here is the complete text of the communiqué:
---------------------

The Republic of South Africa
University of Pretoria
Department Foreign Affairs

Conference Communiqué

Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as case study Hosted by the South African Department of Foreign Affairs and the University of Pretoria, 4 and 5 December 2008


1.The South African Department of Foreign Affairs and the University of Pretoria successfully hosted the Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as a Case Study in Pretoria on 4 and 5 December 2008. This conference was the final official event of the University of Pretoria centenary celebrations.

2.The purpose of the conference was to reflect on the foreign policy precept that promotion of the rules based international order through multilateralism remains the essential prerequisite for the resolution of conflict between nations. As a case study, the conference analysed Africa’s longest-running dispute – the Western Sahara conflict.

3.The following imminent government representatives, scholars and experts reflected on the status of the territory under international law, the principle of self-determination, the respect for human rights and international humanitarian law, obligations on third states and the lawfulness and/or legitimacy of natural resource exploitation in Western Sahara:

- Ms Sue van der Merwe, South African Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Dr Sidi Mohamed, Member of Polisario Front Negotiating team, Western Sahara
- Prof Abdelhamid El Ouali, Professor of Law, University of Casablanca, Morocco
- Prof. Macharia Munene, Professor History and International Relations, United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya
- Mr Toby Shelley, Journalist and writer, Hitchin, UK
- Prof. Stephen Zunes, Professor of Politics, University of San Francisco, USA
- Mr Jacob Mundy, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter, UK
- Amb Frank Ruddy, US Ambassador (ret) and Former Deputy Chairman, Un peacekeeping Mission for Western Sahara (MINURSO), Washington, USA
- Prof. Haroub Othman, Professor of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salam, Tanzania
- Mr Pedro Pinto Leite, Secretary International Platform of Jurists of East Timor, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Prof. Christina Chinkin, Professor of International Law, London School of Economics, UK
- Prof. Carlos Ruiz Miguel, Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Senator Pierre Galand, President of the European Coordination committee in Solidarity with the Saharawi People, Brussels, Belgium.
- Amb Hans Corell, Swedish Ambassador (ret) Former Under Secretary-General of Legal Affairs and Legal Council of the United Nations, Sweden
- Mr Eric Hagen, Journalist from Norwegian news service Norwatch, Oslo, Norway
- Mr Francisco Bastagli, Former Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Western Sahara, Italy
- Adv Madasa, Member of the South African Parliament (ANC).
- Mr Mhamed Khadad, Polisario Coordinator with United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO).

4. The Conference also took note of petitions made to the conference from:

- Prof. Juan Carlos Velazquez Elizarraras, Professor of International Law and cooperativePolitics, University of Mexico.
- Prof. Juan Soroeta Liceras, Profesor of International Law, University of Basque Pais, Spain
- Prof. Marco Balboni, Professor of International Law, University of Bologna, Italy
- Prof. Ismael Debesche, Professor of Political Sciences and Information, University of Algiers, Algeria.

5.The Conference recognised that Western Sahara is the last colonial challenge facing the African continent and participants called upon the International Community to:

- Respect the principles of multilateralism and international legality in seeking a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara;
- Reaffirm the fundamental and inalienable right of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination;
- Recognise that the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion of 16 October 1975 found that no links of sovereignty existed between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Western Sahara;
- Recognise the centrality and responsibility of the African Union and United Nations in the resolution of the conflict;
- Respect the constitutive Act of the African Union, in particular the principle of the sanctity of inherited colonial borders in Africa and the right of peoples of former colonial territories to self-determination and independence;
- Support Western Sahara legal status at the Special Political and Decolonization committee (Forth Committee) of the United Nations General Assembly as non-self-governing territory awaiting decolonisation;
- Support the direct negotiations between the two parties, the Polisario Front and the Kingdom of Morocco, under the auspices of the United Nations with a view to achieving self-determination of the people of Western Sahara;
- Continue the presence of MINURSO as indispensable for the maintenance of the ceasefire in Western Sahara and the holding of a free and fair referendum under United Nations auspices;
- Call for expansion the MINURSO mandate to include the monitoring of, and reporting on, the human rights situation in the MINURSO area of operations;
- Recognize that citizens living under military occupation suffer serious, wide-spread and prolonged abuses of their human rights and that this is the case in Western Sahara;
- Call upon the occupying power in the Western Sahara to respect the obligations under international law towards inhabitants of the occupied territory;
- Recognize that sovereignty does not pass to the occupying power, even under prolonged occupation, as in the case of the Western Sahara;
- Support full respect international human rights law in the occupied territories, notably the right of freedom of association, assembly, movement and expression;
- Call upon the Office of the UN High Commission for Human Rights to assume a larger role in monitoring, reporting and making recommendations on the issue of human rights abuses in Western Sahara;
- Respect of international humanitarian law and support the provision of humanitarian assistance to the Saharawi refugees in a way that is predictable, sustained and timely;
- Support the confidence building measures proposed by the Personal Envoy to the United Nations Secretary-General to create conductive climate for the resolution of the conflict;
- End the illegal exploration and exploitation of the natural resources of Western Sahara and discourage the involvement of foreign companies in such activities;
- Support the integration of the Maghreb Union as a building block of the African Union and a vital element of African integration.


La République de Sainte Lucie réitère son soutien au droit à l’autodétermination du peuple sahraoui



Castries (Sainte Lucie), Le premier ministre de Sainte Lucie, Hon Steaphenson, a réitéré la position de son pays soutenant le droit du peuple sahraoui à l’autodétermination et à l’indépendance.

M. Steaphenson qui recevait l’envoyé spécial du président de la République, Mohamed Abdelaziz, le ministre délégué auprès du MAE chargé de l’Afrique, Mohamed Yeslem Beissat, a exprimé le soutien de la République de Sainte Lucie à la question du Sahara occidental et sa décolonisation.

L’entretien a eu trait aux derniers développements de la question du Sahara occidental et au sujet des relations bilatérales unissant la RASD et la Sainte Lucie.

L’Envoyé spécial du président de la République a eu des entretiens avec plusieurs chefs des partis et forces politiques au sein de la République de Saint Lucie, rappelle-t-on.

domingo, 7 de dezembro de 2008

Conference on Western Sahara


South Africa to host the Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as a Case Study, 4th to 5th of December 2008. One of the sessions will be on the role of natural resources in Western Sahara.



http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/2008/wsaha1201.html

Pretoria � South Africa will host the Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as a Case Study on Thursday � Friday 4-5 December 2008 at the Sanlam Auditorium at the conference centre of the University of Pretoria.

Participants at the conference will include amongst others the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Sue van der Merwe; Mr M�hamed Khadad, Polisario Coordinator with the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), Prof Abdelhamid El Ouali, Professor of Law at the University of Casablanca, Morocco as well as other imminent scholars and United Nations experts.

Members of the media who wish to cover the event are requested to submit the following information no later than Wednesday 3 December 2008 at 16:00.

* Name and Surname
* South African ID/ Passport number
* Name of organisation
* Contact number

The information should be sent to ngculut@foreign.gov.za or masangod@foreign.gov.za

Members of the media will also be required to produce their South African ID/ Passports and press cards at the venue.

A media statement and detailed programme will be issued shortly.

For further information please contact Thembela Ngculu on 082 387 5611 and David Masango on 084 502 2830

Issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs
Private Bag X152
Pretoria
0001
1 December 2008

Statements from New Zealand government over Western Sahara trade


Shortly before the Government of New Zealand changed, the former Minister of Trade, Hon Phil Goff, wrote two letters regarding the natural resource exploitation. Read them on: www.wsrw.org



In one letter from Mr. Goff to Patricia Kane, 7 July 2008, the Minister states that he had discussed the benefit for the Sahrawi people of such trade, together with the Moroccan government.

"I was told by Morocco that the local community is benefiting through the provision of money, jobs, infrastructure and services. Clearly, however, such benefits are not applied to support for the excercise of the right to self-determination, including independence: Morocco continues to claim sovereignty over the Western Sahara.

Whatever the rights and wrongs of Morocco's approach, the responsibility is Morocco's. New Zealand companies breach no laws in importing phosphate extracted from Western Sahara, or marketing fish caught off its coast".

Read the entire letter (page 1, page 2) on: www.wsrw.org

In another letter, from Hon Phil Goff to the New Zealand Western Sahara Association, the Minister repeats the arguments that Morocco's activities in Western Sahara are Morocco's responsibilities, and not of New Zealand.

"Extraction of the phosphates by Morocco does, however, give rise to considerations of the international legal principles involved in the administration of non-self-governing territories. These are issues for Morocco to consider".

Read the entire letter from Goff to the New Zealand Western Sahara Association, 8 September 2008 , which is a response from a letter sent by the New Zealand Western Sahara Association on 27th of January this year, on: www.wsrw.org

The new government in New Zealand, headed by the center-right National Party, took office end of November 2008. No statements on New Zealand's important role in the natural resource exploitation of Western Sahara have so far been issued by the new government.

Le Président de la République adresse un message de félicitation à son homologue algérien, Abdelaziz Bouteflika



Bir Lehlu (Territoires libérés), Le Président de la République, Mohamed Abdelaziz, a adressé samedi un message de félicitation à son homologue algérien, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, à l’occasion de la fête de Id Al Adha, dont une copie est parvenue à SPS.


"Excellence et cher frère, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, à l’occasion de la fête de Id Al Adha, je m’adresse à vous en mon nom personnel et au nom du Gouvernement de la République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique (RASD) et du peuple sahraoui, pour vous exprimer nos meilleurs vœux et souhaits, priant Dieu que cette fête se répète sur nos deux peuples dans la paix et en prospérité", a écrit la lettre du chef de l’Etat sahraoui.

Il a enfin estimé que cette heureuse année soit une bonne année pour votre Excellence et toute l’Algérie, ainsi que la nation arabe et musulmane.

L'UNEA condamne l'assassinat de deux étudiants sahraouis à Agadir



Alger, L'Union nationale des étudiants algériens (UNEA) a "vigoureusement" condamné la poursuite des "crimes coloniaux" contre le peuple sahraoui et dont ont été récemment victimes deux étudiants sahraouis à Agadir (Maroc).

Dans un communiqué rendu public, samedi, l'UNEA a qualifié de "violation flagrante de toutes les chartes et droits", la poursuite par les forces marocaines de la "répression des libertés" des étudiants sahraouis pacifiques inscrits dans les universités marocaines, soulignant, à cet égard, sa solidarité avec les familles des victimes.

Dans ce cadre, l'Union a appelé toutes les forces internationales éprises de paix à la nécessité d'"intervenir en urgence pour mettre un terme aux violations incessantes des droits de l'Homme dans les territoires sahraouis occupés afin de leur garantir (aux Sahraouis) une protection internationale et de permettre au peuple sahraoui de recouvrer son droit naturel et légitime à l'autodétermination".

Par ailleurs, l'organisation estudiantine s'est dite convaincue que "l'accélération de la mise en oeuvre du règlement final consistant en l'autodétermination du peuple sahraoui relève des responsabilités des instances onusiennes, dont l'intervention est un devoir qui s'inscrit dans l'esprit de l'éthique de l'action internationale visant à mettre fin à toutes les formes de colonialisme".

Décès de deux jeunes étudiants sahraouis : Abdelaziz interpelle Ban Ki-Moon pour la protection des Sahraouis



Bir Lehlu (territoires libérés), Le président de la République, Mohamed Abdelaziz a interpellé le SG de l’Onu, Ban Ki-Moon à "intervenir afin d’imposer les sanctions nécessaires aux criminels qui ont été derrière l’assassinat lundi denier des deux jeunes étudiants sahraouis : Baba Abdelaziz Khaya et El Houssein Abdessadik Elkteif à Agadir (Maroc), dans une lettre parvenue à SPS.

"Nous dénonçons formellement ce crime odieux ayant coûté la vie à deux étudiant sahraouis, tenant le Maroc responsable de la détérioration de la santé de quelques autre blessés grièvement au cours d’un sit-in pacifique à Agadir", réclamant le transport vers leurs failles dans les territoires occupés du Sahara occidental à l’occasion de id Al Adha.

A cet égard, "nous vous interpellons à intervenir en urgence pour la protection des vies humaines des innocents sahraouis", a-t-on ajouté de même source.

"Le gouvernement marocain doit assumer l’entière responsabilité dans ce crime et ceux qui l’ont précédé", a écrit le Président sahraoui dans sa lettre à Ban Ki-Moon, dont une copie est parvenue à SPS.

L’assassinat de ces deux jeunes sahraouis, démontre une nouvelle fois que les autorités marocaines persistent dan sa politique de répression qu’elles avaient initiée depuis son occupation militaire du Sahara occidental, le 31 octobre 1975.

Il a également appelé à la libération des prisonniers politiques sahraouis qui croupissent dans les prisons marocaines, à l’éclaircissement du sort de plus de 500 disparus et 151 prisonniers de guerre sahraouis aux mains des marocains, ainsi qu’à permettre à la presse internationale et aux observateurs étrangers l’accès dans les territoires occupés du Sahara occidental.

Considérant la responsabilité de l'ONU dans la décolonisation du Sahara Occidental et sa présence effective dans le territoire, via la MINURSO, nous vous renouvelons notre appel pressent pour une intervention rapide à même de garantir la sécurité et l'intégration physique des Sahraouis ainsi que la protection de leurs biens, mais aussi pour faire cesser les politiques de colonisation marocaines et permettre au peuple sahraoui de jouir de son droit inaliénable à l'autodétermination et à l'indépendance.

sábado, 6 de dezembro de 2008

Clôture des travaux de la conférence « Multilatéralisme et droit international » de Pretoria



Pretoria, La conférence de Pretoria sur le " Multilatéralisme et le droit international" avec comme cas d’étude la question du sahara occidental a clôturé ses travaux vendredi par l’adoption d’un communiqué final qui a été apprové par les participants, a-t-on appris de source proche de la délégation sahraouie participante.

Le dernier thème à l’ordre du jour de la conférence a été celui du " Sahara occidental de l’impasse aux structures d’Etat" avec la participation de Francesco Bastagli, ancien représentant spécial du secrétaire général des Nations Unies pour le Sahara occidental, Mhamed Khadad, coordinateur sahraoui avec la MINURSO et Adv Madasa, membre du parlement sud-africain.

L’ex-representant special F. Bastagli a fait une contribution remarquée à partir de son expérience sur le terrain signalant au passage que ce qui appelé communément " la realpolitik mine les fondements des relations internationales qui doivent être fondées sur la légalité et la justice ", ajoutant qu’il est irresponsable, spécialement de la part "de responsables d’organismes internationaux de mettre en avant le réalisme politique au détriment du droit".

Enfin, l’intervenant a dénoncé la conspiration de silence des organes des Nations Unies sur le Sahara occidental et a demandé que pour l’Onu le raisonnable serait "qu’elle assume les responsabilités de la puissance administrante tant que la décolonisation du territoire n’est achevée ".

Le député de l’ANC Adv Madasa a rappelé le soutien de toute la société sud-africaine et ses forces politiques à la cause du peuple sahraoui soulignant que le parlement sud-africain a eu à plusieurs reprises à réaffirmer cet engagement et cette solidarité.

Mhamed Khadad pour sa part a exprimé la gratitude du peuple sahraoui pour le peuple et le gouvernement d’Afrique du sud pour leur solidarité, ajoutant que la conférence de Pretoria est une expression supplémentaire de ce soutien sans faille pour notre combat pour l’indépendance.

A cet égard, il a souligné que la victoire de l’Afrique du sud sur l’apartheid est une source d’inspiration pour le combat du peuple sahraoui. Apres avoir rappelé les différentes étapes de l’engagement des Nations Unies en vue de parachever la décolonisation du Sahara occidental, il a déploré le manque de résultat concret malgré une présence sur le terrain qui dure plus de 17 années.

Dans ce cadre, M. Khadad a souligné que le peuple sahraoui a fait preuve de patience. Mais, la patience a des limites, a-t-il martelé. Il a dénoncé l’intransigeance du Maroc qui bloque depuis plusieurs mois la nomination de l’Envoyé personnel proposé par le Secrétaire général de l’ONU et demandé aux Nations Unies de prendre les mesures qui s’imposent face au blocage marocain et ce afin d’ouvrir la voie à une négociation sérieuse dans le but de permettre au peuple sahraoui d’exercer son droit à l’autodétermination.

Au nom de l’Algérie a pris la parole l’ambassadeur conseiller au Ministère des affaires étrangères M. Benjemaa Amar qui a salué la tenue de la conférence de Pretoria et a rappelé le soutien de principe et la solidarité de l’Algérie avec la lutte du peuple sahraoui pour l’exercice de ses droits inaliénables à l’autodétermination et à l’indépendance conformément à la légalité internationale.

Le discours de clôture a été prononcé par l’ambassadeur Ibrahim Saley, directeur au Ministère des affaires étrangères d’Afrique du sud. En remerciant tous les participants, il a souligné que la conférence a été un succès et a atteint tous les objectifs assignés.

La présence des personnalités d’un très haut niveau et les exposés de qualité des éminentes personnalités a donné à cette conférence un éclat particulier.

Assassinat de deux étudiants sahraouis : un "acte sauvage de violation des droits de l'homme" (avocats espagnols)



Madrid, L'Observatoire des droits de l'homme du barreau des
avocats de Badajoz (Sud-Ouest de l'Espagne) a condamné énergiquement "l'acte sauvage de violation des droits de l'homme" qui a coûté la vie récemment à deux étudiants sahraouis à Agadir (Maroc), et exhorté le gouvernement espagnol, l'UE et les Nations-Unies à faire pression sur le Maroc pour permettre au peuple sahraoui d'exercer son droit à l’autodétermination.

"L'Observatoire condamne énergiquement cet acte sauvage de violation
des droits de l'homme ainsi que, la répression exercée sur la population civile
sahraouie", souligne un communiqué de l'Observatoire.

Il a exhorté également le gouvernement espagnol, l'UE et les Nations-Unies
à "surveiller, défendre et protéger" la population civile sahraouie dans les
territoires occupés du Sahara Occidental et au Maroc, des "flagrantes violations"
des droits de l'homme.

A cet égard, l'Observatoire les appelle à "faire pression" sur Rabat
pour "permettre au peuple sahraoui d'exercer son droit à l’autodétermination",
ajoute le communiqué.

Il a exigé, enfin, des autorités marocaines d'enquêter sur cette
"action brutale" et de "poursuivre ses auteurs", conformément aux nombreux
traités et accords internationaux souscrits par le Maroc qui "l'obligent à respecter
la population civile du Sahara Occidental, dernier territoire qui reste à décoloniser
en Afrique".

sexta-feira, 5 de dezembro de 2008

Le présidentde la République appelle les étudiants marocains à protéger leurs frères sahraouis



Aousserd (camps de réfugiés sahraouis),Le président de la République, Mohamed Abdelaziz a lancé un appel d’urgence aux étudiants des universitىs marocaines pour protéger leur frères étudiants sahraouis, après l"assassinat" de deux jeunes sahraouis à Agadir (Maroc).

"L’assassinat de ces deux jeunes étudiants sahraouis ne convient nullement
avec les murs du Maroc et du peuple marocain, ni avec les lois internationales",a-t-il dit.

En marge de la 16ème édition du festival de la culture et des arts populaires qui se tient dans la ville d'Aousserd, le président sahraoui a appelé le peuple marocain à se montrer solidaire avec leurs frères et voisins sahraouis dans leur cause légitime pour l'autodétermination et le recouvrement de leur indىpendance.

M.Mohamed Abdelaziz s'est également adressé à la communauté internationale
et à leur tête l’ONU et les organisations des droits de l’homme pour lancer
un mouvement de solidaritى avec le peuple sahraoui et dىfendre son droit ـ la vie.

L’ONU, a-t-il déclaré, doit assumer sa responsabilité sur tout ce qui
touche le peuple sahraoui sur ses terres du moment que la cause sahraouie doit être traitée sous le couvert du respect du principe de l’autodétermination et que cette zone relève de l’ONU depuis 1991.

"L’ONU doit dىfendre les libertىs fondamentales des citoyens sahraouis
en attendant l’organisation d’un référendum démocratique sur l’autodىtermination", devait t-il encore souligner, en ajoutant que "l’agression du Maroc contre le Sahara est aussi une agression contre l’ONU et contre la lىgitimitى internationale".

Ce festival, dira le prىsident sahraoui, a un effet fort profond et peut
constituer un regain d'ىnergie pour le peuple et conforter sa rىsistance et
son combat l’unitى nationale sahraouie.

Décès de deux étudiants sahraouis au Maroc : une ONG espagnole condamne les assassinats



Madrid, La Coordination espagnole des associations de soutien au peuple sahraoui (CEAS) a condamné avec force mercredi les "assassinats et la répression" exercée par le Maroc contre le peuple sahraoui, au lendemain du décès de deux étudiants sahraouis à Agadir, appelant le gouvernement espagnol à cesser "d’être complice de cette répression".

Dans un communiqué rendu public, la CEAS a dénoncé la "brutale et
indiscriminée répression contre la population sahraouie sans défense, particulièrement contre les jeunes étudiants sahraouis dans les universités marocaines qui revendiquent pacifiquement le respect de leurs droits à la liberté d’expression, ainsi que le rejet de plus de 33 ans d’occupation militaire marocaine, de violation des droits de l’homme et le pillage de leurs richesses naturelles".

Face à cette situation, la CEAS a appelé le gouvernement espagnol à
"cesser d’être complice de cette répression et de mettre fin à toute aide ou
accord économique, tant de son côté que de l’UE, avec le Maroc, aussi longtemps que perdure cette grave situation de violation des droits de l’homme".

Elle l’en appelle également à "cesser la vente de tout matériel militaire
à un pays comme le Maroc qui ne respecte pas les droits de l’homme les plus
élémentaires".

La CEAS a demandé aussi du gouvernement socialiste de José Luis Rodriguez
Zapatero "d’exiger la libération de tous les détenus politiques sahraouis, de
mettre fin aux tortures, d’annuler les procès iniques, de lever l’état de siège
imposé aux territoires sahraouis occupés et de permettre, enfin, le libre-accès
à ces territoires à une commission internationale d’observateurs et aux médias".

Elle a réitéré, d’autre part, son appel à l’exécutif espagnol pour qu’il assume "pleinement et sans tarder" sa "responsabilité historique" dans le conflit
du Sahara occidental, en faisant pression sur le Maroc afin qu’il mette fin
à cette "brutale répression" pour "épargner tant de douleur et de souffrance
à un peuple qui revendique seulement la liberté et la justice, après tant d’années
d’abandon, de fausses promesses et de résolutions internationales non respectées".

Enfin, elle demande à la Mission des Nations unies pour le référendum
au Sahara occidental (MINURSO) "d’exercer son rôle de garante de la légalité
internationale" dans cette ancienne colonie espagnole et "en défense de la liberté" du peuple sahraoui, conformément à son mandat.

Deux étudiants sahraouis, percutés par un bus conduit par un Marocain,
ont trouvé la mort, lundi, alors qu'ils participaient à un sit-in pacifique
devant une station à Agadir (Maroc), a annoncé la présidence de la RASD dans
un communiqué.

Cinq autres étudiants ont été grièvement blessés, dont certains ont
été transportés dans un état comateux à l'hôpital d'Agadir, "au cours de l'intervention des forces de répression marocaines pour disperser des étudiants qui réclamaient pacifiquement leur droit au transport devant la station d'Agadir", a ajouté la même source qui a fait état de l’arrestation de trois autres étudiants sahraouis.

quinta-feira, 4 de dezembro de 2008

Conference on Western Sahara


South Africa to host the Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as a Case Study, 4th to 5th of December 2008. One of the sessions will be on the role of natural resources in Western Sahara.



http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/2008/wsaha1201.html

Pretoria – South Africa will host the Conference on Multilateralism and International Law with Western Sahara as a Case Study on Thursday – Friday 4-5 December 2008 at the Sanlam Auditorium at the conference centre of the University of Pretoria.

Participants at the conference will include amongst others the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Sue van der Merwe; Mr M’hamed Khadad, Polisario Coordinator with the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), Prof Abdelhamid El Ouali, Professor of Law at the University of Casablanca, Morocco as well as other imminent scholars and United Nations experts.

Members of the media who wish to cover the event are requested to submit the following information no later than Wednesday 3 December 2008 at 16:00.

* Name and Surname
* South African ID/ Passport number
* Name of organisation
* Contact number

The information should be sent to ngculut@foreign.gov.za or masangod@foreign.gov.za

Members of the media will also be required to produce their South African ID/ Passports and press cards at the venue.

A media statement and detailed programme will be issued shortly.

For further information please contact Thembela Ngculu on 082 387 5611 and David Masango on 084 502 2830

Issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs
Private Bag X152
Pretoria
0001
1 December 2008

WSRW demands PCS to terminate its unethical trade


WSRW section Louisiana in October sent a letter to the US-Canadian fertiliser producer, PCS, demanding that they terminate its imports from Western Sahara. Two months later, WSRW still awaits a reply.

The below letter was sent from WSRW section Louisiana to the fertiliser producer PCS on October 1st 2008, shortly after the company received a shipment of phosphate rock from Western Sahara. Now, two months and one more shipment later, WSRW has still not received an answer.


Mr. William J. Doyle
President and Chief Executive Officer
PotashCorp (PCS)
c/o Corporate Secretary
Suite 500, 122 - 1st Avenue South
Saskatoon, SK Canada
S7K 7G3

October 1st, 2008


Regarding PCS phosphate shipment from occupied Western Sahara

Dear Mr. Doyle, President and CEO of PotashCorp,

We are writing to you today about PotashCorp’s shipments of phosphate rock from occupied Western Sahara to Louisiana. We are aware that PCS has imported phosphates from Western Sahara for processing in Geismar, LA for decades. As recently as September 12th, 2008, PCS received the vessel ‘Voge West’, fully loaded with phosphate from Western Sahara.

We would like to inform you that trade with and transportation of mineral resources from occupied Western Sahara is politically controversial, highly unethical and potentially against international law.

Most of Western Sahara is occupied by Morocco since 1975. However, to this day, no state or international organization recognizes Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara. The United States and Canada, among others, have been very clear that they do not recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. The United Nations have repeatedly said that this illegal occupation must end and that the Sahrawi population has to be allowed to freely exercise their right to self-determination through a free, fair and transparent referendum.

The occupation of Western Sahara has resulted in enormous suffering and deprivation for the Sahrawi people, the rightful owners of the land and the natural resources of Western Sahara.
Approximately 165,000 Sahrawis are languishing in refugee camps in the inhospitable Algerian desert since 1975. The Sahrawi population remaining in areas under Moroccan occupation is subjected to grave human rights violations, such as torture, forced disappearances and arbitrary detention.


Robert Zoellick, then the United States Trade Representative, stated in 2004 in reference to the Free Trade Agreement between the USA and Morocco that “The United States … do not recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara” and added that “the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) covers trade and investment in the territory of Morocco as recognized internationally, and does not include Western Sahara.”

The reason for this unequivocal US position is that Morocco has not right to extract and sell Western Sahara’s resources, as long as the political status of the territory has not been resolved.

By importing phosphates from Western Sahara, PCS thus supports the continuation of the illegal occupation and contributes to undermining the UN peace process. Money from phosphate extraction and trade goes directly to the Moroccan state-owned company located in Western Sahara. This kind of support makes Morocco less inclined to contribute to finding a solution to the occupation, and makes delaying tactics and attempting to profit from the existing situation more attractive. The phosphate trade in Western Sahara therefore increases the risk of further armed conflict, destabilization and suffering in the region.

Morocco’s control and exploitation of Western Sahara also hurts the Sahrawis’ labor rights and their economic development. According to a report by the French organization France Libertés - Fondation Danielle Mitterrand, the Sahrawis have been systematically marginalized from the phosphate industry in Western Sahara. In 1968, before Morocco took control over the phosphate mines, all 1600 workers in the industry were Sahrawis. Today, 1800 of 2000 workers are Moroccan settlers who have illegally been moved into the territory.

Businesses around the world have realized their ethical obligations and have stopped importing natural resources from occupied Western Sahara. For example, Yara, the world's biggest fertilizer company, terminated the imports to Norway in 2005, for ethical reasons

In addition to ethical concerns, the companies involved in this trade should be aware that the trade is most probably in violation of international law.

The International Court of Justice in its 1975 Western Sahara Advisory Opinion established that Morocco has no legal claim to Western Sahara. That same opinion affirmed that the Sahrawi population has a right to self-determination, which includes, inter alia, the right of permanent sovereignty over its natural resources. Permanent sovereignty over natural resources is a customary principle of international law. Numerous resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and General Assembly and a legal opinion by the former UN Under-Secretary General of Legal Affairs, Mr. Hans Corell on 29 January 2002 affirm this position. Because the Sahrawis have not been able to exercise their right to self-determination, and because they have not been properly consulted, trade with Morocco of natural resources emanating from Western Sahara is a violation of the Sahrawis’ right to permanent sovereignty over their resources.

It appears that your company has not consulted either with Sahrawis or their internationally recognized representatives, the Polisario Front.

We hereby appeal to PCS to do the same as Yara, R-Bulk, Jinhui and other companies: We urge you to demonstrate your attachment to international legality, human rights and basic standards of corporate social responsibility by reconsidering your involvement in shipping phosphate of Western Sahara origin.

We urge PotashCorp to issue a statement that your company intends to no longer import phosphates from occupied Western Sahara.

We will be more than happy to provide you with any additional information that you may require to study this matter more closely.

Any reply could be sent to the Louisiana section of Western Sahara Resource Watch,
Ms Christina Kiel, at christina.kiel@gmail.com.


Sincerely,



Christina Kiel
Western Sahara Resource Watch, Section Louisiana
www.wsrw.org

Western Sahara Research Watch is an international non-governmental coalition of organizations and individuals working for the protection of natural resources in WS.


Cc:
Mr. Thomas J. Regan, Jr.
President
PCS Phosphate and PCS Nitrogen

Mr. Hanson Leonard
General Manager
PCS Geismar
PO Box 307
Geismar, Louisiana 70734

Mr. Udo Wiese,
Managing Director
H. Vogemann GmbH
Hallerstrasse 40
20146 Hamburg

Mr. Martin Egvang
Director
Armada Group

Frozen fish heading east


Two so-called reefers, or refrigerated ships, have recently visited El Aaiun harbour in occupied Western Sahara, for transport of frozen fish to Russia and China.

The two vessels, Sunny Maria and Young Duck, transports frozen fish from occupied Western Sahara to markets in Russia and China.

Sunny Maria (IMO number 7734545)
The Belize flagged vessel is operated by Shipdeal Corp, and registered owner is Baltor & Co. S.A.
Stopped over in El Aaiun between 17th and 21st of November this year. The vessel is known for carrying out fish transports, and from what WSRW knows, the vessel is now heading towards China.

Young Duck (IMO number 7916296)
Stopped over in El Aaiun from the 14th to the 24th of November. Young Duck is owned and operated by the Korean firm Youngduck Shipping Co. Ltd, and seems to be heading towards Russia.


A third vessel, not a reefer, the cargo ship Rhino (IMO 7616860), on 30th of October this year passed through the Kiel canal, on its way from El Aaiun to Kaliningrad. It is still unclear, however, what kind of cargo the vessel picked up in occupied Western Sahara on its way to Kaliningrad. The vessel used to be sailing for the Norwegian shipping company Boa, but is not any longer. In what possibly can be a related shipment, Rhino was on 7th of September 2008 spotted in Rijeka, Croatia, a phosphate importing harbour.

Statements from New Zealand government over Western Sahara trade


Shortly before the Government of New Zealand changed, the former Minister of Trade, Hon Phil Goff, wrote two letters regarding the natural resource exploitation. Read them here.

In one letter from Mr. Goff to Patricia Kane, 7 July 2008, the Minister states that he had discussed the benefit for the Sahrawi people of such trade, together with the Moroccan government.

"I was told by Morocco that the local community is benefiting through the provision of money, jobs, infrastructure and services. Clearly, however, such benefits are not applied to support for the excercise of the right to self-determination, including independence: Morocco continues to claim sovereignty over the Western Sahara.

Whatever the rights and wrongs of Morocco's approach, the responsibility is Morocco's. New Zealand companies breach no laws in importing phosphate extracted from Western Sahara, or marketing fish caught off its coast".

Read the entire letter here: page 1, page 2.

In another letter, from Hon Phil Goff to the New Zealand Western Sahara Association, the Minister repeats the arguments that Morocco's activities in Western Sahara are Morocco's responsibilities, and not of New Zealand.

"Extraction of the phosphates by Morocco does, however, give rise to considerations of the international legal principles involved in the administration of non-self-governing territories. These are issues for Morocco to consider".

Read the entire letter from Goff to the New Zealand Western Sahara Association, 8 September 2008 here, which is a response from a letter sent by the New Zealand Western Sahara Association on 27th of January this year.

The new government in New Zealand, headed by the center-right National Party, took office end of November 2008. No statements on New Zealand's important role in the natural resource exploitation of Western Sahara have so far been issued by the new government.

Two more vessels arriving New Zealand this week


Two vessels are arriving New Zealand with phosphates from occupied Western Sahara this week.

2 vessels are now entering New Zealand waters with phosphate rock from occupied Western Sahara, a trade which is violation of international law.

White Diamond (IMO number 9330666)
Arrives port of Tauranga on tbhe 2nd of December, departing on 5th, towards Timaru, where she will arrive on the 6th, before continuing towards her final destination, Bluff, on the 7th. White Diamond is managed by the Israeli 'Ofer Ships Holdings', in Haifa.

Triton Stork (IMO number 9328675)
Will arrive port of Lyttleton on 3rd of December, continuing towards Napier on the 4th.

The Panama flagged Triton Stork is arriving Lyttleton for the second time this year with phosphates from Western Sahara. She arrived on 31st of January 2008 to the same harbour, with the same cargo. She did also a shipment of such phosphates to Fremantle, Perth, Australia, arriving approximately 21st of August 2005. The vessel is supposedly owned by Triton Nav BV (Netherlands).

Swiss giant vessel with unethical cargo


The Swiss flagged and managed vessel Celerina in November carried out a highly unethical phosphates transport from occupied Western Sahara to Louisiana, USA.



The bulk vessel Celerina arrived New Orleans mid-November, with a cargo of phosphates from occupied Western Sahara.

The vessel is one of the biggest which has carried out such unethical trade in a long time. 225 meters long, and with gross deadweight of 73.035 tonnes, the big vessel can possibly have carried around 70.000 tonnes of phosphate rock.

With a current phosphate rock price around 414 dollars a tonne, such a cargo would be worth 29 million USD. This sum has been given to the Moroccan state for phosphates illegally exploited on the occupied land.

Morocco took control over the phosphate mines after occupying Western Sahara in 1975, few days after their claim to the land was rejected by the International Court of Justice. The majority of the Sahrawi people fled their homeland and settled in refugee camps in Algeria. There, they are still living, suffering from lack of humanitarian aid.

The sum which the Swiss giant vessel has transported to Lousiana equals that which was given to the Sahrawi refugees through multinational donors through the entire 2007.

The Moroccan phosphate industry in Western Sahara is today the most important source of income in the land, and remains a main reason for the continued illegal occupation.

The customer of the phosphates was the Louisiana based fertiliser producer PCS.

The vessel, with IMO 9176759, is managed by the company Suisse Atlantique, in Renens, Switzerland.

McDonald’s, Wikipedia targeted by Morocco


In its efforts to win the propaganda war against Western Sahara’s exiled government, Moroccan authorities and groups it employs abroad are targeting international companies such as McDonald’s and Wikipedia.

Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony occupied by Morocco since 1975, despite numerous UN Security Council resolutions calling for a referendum over independence, is regarded as an "integrated part" of Morocco’s territory by the Rabat government. No other state, however, has recognised this annexation and the freedom movement Polisario has formed an exiled government that is a full member of the African Union (AU).

The Moroccan subsidiary of the US hamburger chain McDonald’s this week fell victim of Rabat’s wreath for going by international, not Moroccan, standards. Its internationally marketed "Happy Meal" includes children’s toys, out of which some include a small map. International maps, as the "Happy Meal" maps, always include a border between Morocco and Western Sahara. Moroccan maps do not.

As Moroccan authorities were made aware of the children tools with maps according to the international standard being distributed at McDonald’s in Morocco, the US company was immediately addressed. The "wiping off" of Western Sahara from Moroccan territory was presented as a scandal by the powerful news agency ‘MAP’, which is controlled by the Royal House.

Today, the Moroccan subsidiary of McDonald’s had to announce its retreat. "The toys included a small map on which the borders were incorrectly drawn. We profoundly regret making this mistake and we apologise to our loyal customers and our fellow citizens," said McDonald’s Morocco in a statement released today. According to ‘MAP’, McDonald’s Morocco would withdraw the "offending toys" from the Moroccan market.

In Morocco, there usually is a full control on every public statement relative to the government’s claim on Western Sahara. Even independent media are obliged by law to report according to the government line on Western Sahara. Newspapers that have written only slightly out of line with these norms are immediately shut down.

But also abroad, Moroccan authorities are trying to gain further ground by investing large sums in media advisors, lawyers, lobbyists and "independent" pressure groups. In particular in the United States, this propaganda drive has started to bear fruits. Here, pro-Saharawi groups are poorly organised, coordinated and funded, giving much room for groups on the Moroccan Foreign Ministry’s payroll.

One of these groups, the US "Morocco Board", today started a new propaganda drive targeting the global encyclopaedia Wikipedia, written collaboratively by volunteers from all around the world. According to the Morocco Board, Wikipedia articles about the Kingdom "are sadly not always accurate as fanatic pro-Polisario activists abuse of the free global encyclopaedia to push anti-Morocco propaganda."

The pressure group with royal funding thus is urging Moroccan all over the world to "participate actively to stop this." It asks Moroccans to enter Wikipedia articles about the Kingdom and the Western Sahara conflict and to edit them, giving instructions about how this is made and how they can avoid being banned by Wikipedia editing rules.

In other developments, the Moroccan propaganda war in Denmark is continuing. State-controlled media had announced that the Polisario representation in Copenhagen had been expelled by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After afrol News revealed this was not a fact, even more Moroccan media reported about this.

Even ‘TelQuel’, Morocco’s most outspoken independent media, this week fell into the government’s propaganda trap, quoting "well informed sources" that had confirmed that "Danish authorities have closed a non-recognised underground office" of Polisario in the capital.

Polisario’s representative in Denmark, Abba Malainin, on phone from Copenhagen, earlier had denied this to afrol News. Yesterday, Danish Foreign Ministry official Klavs A Holm confirmed Mr Malainin’s statement: "This is just not right," he said. Mr Holm further emphasised that the Ministry was not engaging in which foreign organisations establish information offices in Denmark "as long as one speaks of legal activities." Polisario’s activities were not considered illegal.

The Moroccan propaganda initiative regarding Polisario’s office in Denmark has been seen as an effort to cover up a sex scandal at the Moroccan Embassy in the Nordic country, which was largely reported in the Danish press. Moroccan media have so far avoided reporting on this sex scandal, rather concentrating on the fabricated news about Polisario being "thrown out".

Arrestation de 3 citoyens sahraouis et enlèvement de deux autres à la ville de Dakhla occupée



Dakhla (territoires sahraouis occupés), Les citoyens Ali Aghraichi et Mohamed ould Sidi Mohamed Baba ont été enlevés par les forces de répression marocaines, alors que trois autres étudiants ont été arrêtés au cours d’un sit-in pacifique, appelant à l’autodétermination du peuple du Sahara occidental.

Il s’agit de Mohamed Mbeirik Bakar, Lehbib Ebnou Elmeki et Elmoukhtar Ivekou Boucheiba arrêtés et torturés sauvagement pour plus de 6 heures dans les locaux de la police marocaine avant d’être libérés dans une situation déplorable, a précisé une source judiciaire sur place.

Les trois étudiants ont été ont été accusé de "formation d’un groupe criminel" et interrogés de la part le tortionnaire marocain, Hreiz El Arbi, notamment sur leurs relations avec les activistes sahraouis des droits humains, a ajouté la même source.

Le sit-in organisé par les diplômés sahraouis contraints au chômage en raison de la politique marocaine de marginalisation à l’encontre des Sahraouis, qui ont scandé des slogans appelant au retrait de l’occupant marocain du Sahara occidental et au droit à l’autodétermination du peuple sahraoui.

Appeal




Saharawi students all over the Universities in Morocco as well as at the schools in Western Sahara have been staging peaceful Demonstrations since the 1st of December 2008, in solidarity with the Saharawi students in Ibn Zohr University of Agadir and protesting against the brutal killing of the two Saharawi students Baba Khayya
(22y. 3rd y Economy) and Laktif Elhousin (21y.1st y Sociology) and the third student Belkadi Mbarek (1st y Law) who is still in a comma in a very delicate health situation at the hospital of Hassan the 2nd in Agadir, Morocco.

Ibn Zohr University of Agadir:

Saharawi students are on a hunger strike for 48h, they closed the gate of the faculty of Letters and Human Sciences and the faculty of Law and Economics, boycott the exams.
Demonstrations are occurring every day in front of the faculties and at the University Campus.

Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech:

Saharawi students since the 1st/Dec/08 are demonstrating at the faculties, boycotting the exams and going on marches between the faculties towards the University Campus.
On the 2nd of December, the Moroccan brutal forces nearly broke into the Campus.

Hassan the 2nd University of Casa Blanca:

Saharawi students are going through a series of demonstrations in solidarity.

Med V University of Rabat:

Saharawi students are making demonstrations.

Western Sahara: (El Aaiun)

Lemsalla High school:

Saharawi students boycott the studies and exams in addition to the Demonstrations.

Hassan the 2nd High school:

Saharawi students have been demonstrating.
On the 3rd of December at 01:00 the brutal Moroccan forces stormed the High school causing many victims, some students were sent to the hospital and some were detained.
We are still waiting for more information.




We, the Saharawi students are prevented from our rights such as right of Expression, Education, Transport, Master studies…

Every year we encounter serious troubles of registration at the Universities, problems of transfer…etc In addition to the brutal attacks by the Moroccan authorities in respond to our peaceful demonstrations calling for our right to Self-Determination.

Attached:
A photo presentation of the situation of Saharawi students in two years time
(2007. 2008) as an example.



We appeal to you the conscience of the world to support us in our peaceful struggle to Self-Determination and Justice.

We want you to be aware about our situation now, we are continuing our struggle to achieve Justice and that the responsible of the killing of the Saharawi students be prosecuted in International courts.

We demand an International Protection, considering the brutal attacks by the Moroccan authorities and the serious consequences on students.

We demand a serious pressure on Morocco to stop those flagrant violations of Human Rights in Western Sahara and Universities.
And that respect our rights as Saharawis, to Self-Determination
and our right as students to express our opinions.

We need a presence of foreign journalists Human Rights activists and international observers to follow our case and to support us in our struggle.





Saharawi students
Ibn Zohr University of Agadir
03rd/12/2008